In Croatia, Palian families are almost entirely Croats (from Slunj area ), barely Slovaks, and . In the past century, relatively most of Croatian residents bearing this family name were born in Slunj area and in Nova Gradiska area.
Prevalence
About 40 people with faimily name Palian live in Croatia today, in 18 households. There were 10 of them in the middle of the past century, and their number multiplied. They are located in 7 Croatian counties, in 6 cities and 6 other places, mostly in Ostarski Stanovi in Slunj area (10), Zagreb (<10), Blazevic Dol in Nova Gradiska area (<10), Andrijasevci in Vinkovci area (<5), and in Zadar (<5).
In the sources analysed in the project Acta Croatica so far, the name is mentioned few times, the first time 1902 in source Hartmann's General List of Apartments in Zagreb.